Showing posts with label Iran. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iran. Show all posts

Kuwait
Kuwait: Location, Population, Religion, Membership, Currency   

Official Name: State of Kuwait

Location: Kuwait is situated in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, at the head of the Persian Gulf. Kuwait is bordered on the north and west by Iraq, on the south and west by Saudi Arabia, and on the east by the Persian Gulf. For many years Kuwait was a small emirate whose economy centered on sea trade and especially pearl exports. The discovery of oil in the 20th century transformed all aspects of Kuwaiti society.
Kuwait map

Capital: Kuwait City

Area: Kuwait is one of the world's smallest countries, occupying 17,818 sq km (6880 sq mi). The greatest distance from north to south is 200 km (120 mi) and from east to west 170 km (110 mi). Kuwait also includes several offshore islands, the largest of which is Bubiyan, near the Iraqi border.

Language: Kuwait´s official language is Arabic, which is spoken by all citizens. Both Arabic and English are taught in Kuwaiti schools, and English is also used as a second language.

Religion: Islam is the official religion, 85% Kuwaiti citizens are Muslim. 15% others.

Population: In 1997 Kuwait had an estimated population of 1,834,269. The average population density was 103 persons per sq km (267 per sq mi). Most of the population is concentrated in cities near or along the Persian Gulf coast. Slightly fewer than 40 percent of the people are native Kuwaitis, while the remainder of the population, for the most part, are foreign workers. The majority of immigrants are from other Arab countries as well as Iran, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines

Membership: Kuwait is a member of the UN, Arab League, Gulf Co-operation Council, OPEC, Organization of the Islamic Conference and Council of Arab Economic Unity.

Currency: Kuwait Dinar (KD) = 1,000 fils.

Kuwait Time Difference: GMT + 3


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Tehran
Tehran is the capital and the most important political and economic center of the country. Tehran is situated central north of the country, on the southern slopes of Alborz Mountains. It lies at an elevation of 1,100 meters above the Caspian Sea level and it is the vastest and most populous city of Iran, ranking among the most prominent cities of the world. Tehran which means “warm slope”, was a village in the suburb of the ancient Iranian capital of Rey, and after the fall of Rey by the Mongols in 1220 A.D., its residents moved to Tehran and the foundation for it to become a city was thus laid. After the establishment of a constitutional government in the early 20th century, Tehran has been declared, in the Constitution, as the capital and the seat of the Majlis (Parliament). Tehran’s population has been steadily rising. In 1923, the population of Tehran amounted to 210,000, in 1966 it reached 2.7 million, in 1988 it went over 6 million, and now it stands at above 12 million. The population of the capital is further increased by another 3 million who commute to Tehran during work hours. From the 1940s and over the course of the subsequent six decades, the shape of the city has been heavily altered, with the city witnessing the erection of large modern public and governmental buildings, new parks, sports arenas, well equipped modern hospitals, universities and educational centers, theatres, museums, luxurious hotels and restaurants as well many other structures. The development of urban facilities in Tehran however has caused an influx of immigration into the city.

Major Attractions in Tehran and its Suburbs

Dar-Al Fonoun and Shahid Motahari schools, Azadi tower, Imam Khomeini mosque, palaces of Golestan , Saheb Qaranieh and Niavaran, Ab-Ali & Dizin ski resorts, Tochal cable car, Pardisan and Eram parks, Tehran bazaar, the zoo and Lar dam are some of the attractions and the natural and cultural icons of the city. In the suburb of Tehran, such as in the city of Shahr-e Rey, one can witness the Ruins of Ashkani palace on Cheshm-e Ali hill, Sassanid stone engraving of mount Sarsareh and Tabrak castle. The city of Karaj also hosts Takht-e Rostam and Shah Abbasi.

The University of Tehran and the Capital
The University of Tehran is known as the symbol of higher education in Iran. The main campus of the University is located in the central part of the city. However, other campuses are spread across the city as well as in the suburbs such as the Baghe Negarestan Campus at the central eastern part of the city, the Northern Amirabad Campuses at the central western part of the city and the Abureyhan Campus in the suburb of the capital. The main gate of the University with its specific design and modern architecture (at Enghelab Street at the main campus) is the logo of the University and in a more general sense, a logo of education in Iran. The University is one of the city’s attractions, hosting many international and cultural events attracting academia, foreign tourists as well as local residents. The Major festive of Friday Prayers of the capital is held at the University’s main campus every Friday.
The University is located in the central part of Tehran with other campuses spread across the city: Baghe Negarestan Campus at the central eastern part of the city, the Northern Amirabad Campus at the central western part of the city and Abureyhan Campus in the suburb of the capital.

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The Islamic Republic of Iran is located in Western Asia, more popularly referred to as the Middle East. Through the years, Iran has earned international importance because of the political situation in the country. At present, travel to Iran remains at high risk, while travel to specific frontier areas are highly dangerous. If you are going to Iran, avoid the borders with Iraq, Pakistan and Afghanistan. If you need to cross borders, it is not advisable to take overland transportation means.


Iran-flag
Iran-map
Iran-map
Iran’s tourism industry failed to take because of its unpalatable international image. This is a shame, considering the fact that Iran, formerly known as Persia, is a seat of civilization. Its rich culture and history is a potential tourist attraction.
Places of interest in Iran include Tehran, the capital, which showcases how Iran has leaped from its ancient history, through its line of art galleries, coffee shops, restaurants and the merry mix of residents. There is also Kashan, whose bazaar scene is a favorite tourist haunt for bargains. Tourists also flock to the restored mansions that date back to the Qajar era. Esfahan, on the other hand, is the capital of Shah Abba and the center of Iran’s magnificence, what with its majestic mosques and breathtaking bridges. Yazd is also a must-see, particularly its ancient wind towers and network of hotels and restaurants. Finally, Shiraz is the core of Persian culture, where stunning architecture and hospitable people complement each other to create an exciting experience for tourists.
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